Solar Energy in the United Arab Emirates

Chapter by chapter list Introduction Solar Energy in the UAE Implementation of Solar Energy Uses of Solar Power Discussion and Conclusion Bibliography Footnotes Introduction Most of the world economy is work around the utilization of petroleum derivative and after some time; it has gone to the consideration of the world that overreliance on these vitality sources isn't sustainable.Advertising We will compose a custom report test on Solar Energy in the United Arab Emirates explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More The abuse of non-renewable energy sources has prompted natural repercussions, for example, the a dangerous atmospheric devation wonders which the world presently faces. The UAE brags of colossal stores of oil which are required to keep going for a long time to come. All things being equal, the administration is quick to enhance on its vitality sources in order to facilitate its reliance on fossil fuels1. Force needs are encountering solid development in the UAE with research demonstrating that the vitality requests of Dubai are going to twofold constantly 2015. Sunlight based vitality which is an inexhaustible common asset has been reserved as a practical vitality source to battle the issue of overreliance on petroleum products. This report will talk about sun based vitality in the UAE with center being given to the way in which sun based vitality has been bridled and utilized in the UAE. Sunlight based Energy in the UAE The administrations of the UAE have been dedicated to searching for techniques to expand their vitality sources. Sun based vitality has risen as a plausible arrangement since the United Arab Emirates has a bounty of sun powered radiation which makes sunlight based force plants down to earth particularly during mid year when the temperature levels are particularly high. Development costs for sun based age plants remain essentially higher than those of warm age which makes sun powered plants ugly for some financial specialis ts. The administration of Abu Dhabi has tended to this issue by offering motivating forces to sun oriented vitality delivers in order to make sun powered plants monetarily suitable. The accomplishment of the sunlight based force activities in the UAE is to a great extent credited to the wide scope of money related motivating forces that the UAE government has offered to the organizations that are set up to propel the development and activity of sun based vitality plants2. Usage of Solar Energy various advancements have been created to aid the outfitting of sun based force structure the sun. The UAE utilizes the two most mainstream innovations which are; warm and photonic sun based technologies.Advertising Looking for report on other innovation? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Concentrating Solar Power The predominant warm sun based innovation utilized everywhere throughout the world is the concentrating sun powered force in novation and for huge scope creation of power, the UAE utilizes CSP power innovation. This innovation is created on the premise that the sun’s crude radiation, while sufficiently adequate to warm surfaces, does not have the thickness required for the creation of electricity3. The thickness of the sun’s crude radiation thusly must be essentially expanded if sunlight based vitality is to be used for power creation. The thickness is expanded through concentrating which utilizes focal points or mirrors. The concentrated sun powered vitality is then used to give power by utilizing the high temperature warmth to warm water into fume which at that point turns turbines in this way producing electric force. The CSP innovation used in the UAE utilizes explanatory trough concentrators and sun powered towers to think daylight. In illustrative trough concentrators, trough-formed allegorical mirrors which track the sun along a solitary pivot are spread out on fields and used to focu s the sun’s beams onto a cylinder that contains a warmth move fluid4. The warmth move liquid goes through a warmth exchanger to create high-temperature steam that controls a turbine. On account of sun based towers, a solitary recipient is place on a pinnacle with a field of following mirrors, or heliostats, mirroring the sun’s beams onto the collector. These mirrors are customizable and they utilize screens to empower them to follow the sun’s movement over the sky in this manner guaranteeing that they generally get the ideal degree of radiation. This concentrated daylight is then moved to collector tubes which contain a running warmth move liquid. The warmth assimilates is utilized to warm the fluid delivering superheated steam which is then used to run traditional turbines to create electricity5.Advertising We will compose a custom report test on Solar Energy in the United Arab Emirates explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Photovoltaic (PV) fr ameworks The UAE likewise utilizes photovoltaic frameworks which utilize sunlight based boards to straightforwardly change sun oriented vitality into usable power. The power created through PV frameworks can be utilized legitimately by end customers or it very well may be directed into the matrix. PV frameworks have low activity and upkeep prerequisites which make them entirely attractive. To build the vitality yield of PV cells, mirrors and focal points can be utilized to think the approaching sun based radiation to the cells6. The UAE sun powered plant depends for huge scope PV modules that will be utilized by the Masdar sun oriented plant7. The best silicon sunlight based cells are produced using â€Å"pure monocrystalline silicon† which is over the top expensive because of the advanced procedures required to deliver them8. Polycrystalline PV cells can go about as options since they are simpler and less expensive to make and subsequently monetarily practical. In the previo us years, the development in PV frameworks has been discouraged by the restrictive expense of the innovation. This has changed to a limited extent because of the critical abatement in silicon costs as of late. The UAE has likewise utilized slight film advancements to enhance the utilization of refined silicon sunlight based cells. These advances while having a drawback of concerting less of the sun’s vitality to power (11% contrasted with 20% for silicon boards) have the benefits of lower expenses and capacity to catch diffuse light which makes them more proficient than silicon cells on overcast days9. Employments of Solar Power The UAE has occupied with exemplary endeavors to utilize sun oriented force as an elective vitality source. The UAE has set up a 10 MW sunlight based photovoltaic plant that is going about as the essential power accommodate the development of Masdar City which will be a carbon-unbiased city on fruition. The UAE encounters popularity for vitality in st ructures because of the hot atmosphere which makes cooling a need for the solace of building tenants. Cooling requires critical vitality assets and sun powered vitality can be utilized to meet this demands.Advertising Searching for report on other innovation? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More Customarily, the cooling frameworks have depended on power delivered through non-renewable energy sources. This has prompted expanded utilization of petroleum derivatives just as climatic corruption. THE UAE has utilized sun powered helped ingestion cooling which fundamentally lessens the vitality utilizations of structures. A significant issue that faces sun based vitality is that it requires significant expense to deliver just as circulate. The legislature has come upheld the moves to incorporate sun powered created power into the national lattice. All things considered, the sunlight based created power is utilized by household buyers as the power is offered to the framework. As of June 2009, the Masdar sun oriented photovoltaic plant was connected to the Abu Dhabi power matrix hence conveying the sun oriented created power to businesses and household consumers10. Sun based vitality has additionally been utilized to control a few enterprises during the day. This has been conceivabl e since the pinnacle vitality utilization of most ventures is during the day which is additionally when the ideal degrees of vitality are accomplished by sun powered plants since the sun transmits most warmth during the day Discussion and Conclusion Solar vitality assets are basic components for the accomplishment of feasible turn of events and they will assist the UAE with achieving significant financial, natural and social targets. As it as of now stands, innovation has not been created to effectively bridle sunlight based vitality to make it an attainable elective wellspring of sustainable power source. All things considered, endeavors are in progress to improve the effectiveness of sun oriented vitality. The sun oriented force activities by the UAE have decreased the natural effects that the vitality needs of the area cause. These activities are additionally carrying the district nearer to accomplishing a manageable vitality future by diminishing the reliance on petroleum deriva tives. This report set out to talk about the usage of sun based vitality in the UAE. It has been recorded that in spite of having an enormous oil hold inside its limits, the emirates is resolved to diminish its dependence on petroleum products and utilize sustainable power sources. By utilization of PV frameworks and concentrating sun oriented force innovation, the UAE has developed as an innovator in sun based vitality creation in the Middle East. This report exhibits that the UEA is prepared to grasp sustainable power source innovation, explicitly sun oriented force, in order to accomplish attractive natural and financial targets. Book index European Commission. Concentrating Solar Power: From Research to Implementation. Belgium: European Communities, 2007. Gurmit, Singh. Adventure Nature-Renewable Energy Technologies. New Delhi: Aditya Books Pvt. Ltd., 2009. Moselle, Boaz. Outfitting Renewable Energy in Electric Power Systems: Theory, Practice, Policy. New York: Earthscan, 2010. Oxford Business Group. The Report: Abu Dhabi 2009. Oxford: Oxford Business Group, 2009. Commentaries 1 Oxford Business Group, The Report: Abu Dhabi 2009 (Oxford: Oxford Business Group, 2009), 186. 2 in the same place., p. 187. 3 European commission, Concentrating Solar Power: F

Osmosis in Quails Egg free essay sample

Title: Osmosis in quails’ egg Aim: To watch the impact of various centralizations of sodium chloride on a de-shelled quail’s egg To clarify the impacts regarding assimilation Research Questions: Does the various groupings of sodium chloride on a de-shelled quail’s egg impact the last mass of quail’s eggs that is estimated by utilizing electronic gauging balance? Presentation: â€Å"If a cell is to play out its capacities, it must keep up a consistent state amidst an ever-changing environment.This steadiness is kept up by the guideline of development of materials into and out of the shell. To accomplish this control, cells are limited by a sensitive layer that separates between various substances, hindering the development of a few while permitting others to go through. Since not all substances infiltrate the film similarly well, the layer is supposed to be differentially penetrable. The outside and interior condition of cells is a fluid arrangement of bro ke down inorganic and natural particles. We will compose a custom exposition test on Assimilation in Quails Egg or on the other hand any comparable point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Development of these particles, both in the arrangement and through the phone layer, includes a physical procedure called dissemination †an unconstrained procedure by which atoms move from a locale in which they are profoundly focused to an area in which their fixation is lower. An extraordinary sort of dissemination is the marvel of assimilation. Just characterized in natural frameworks, assimilation is the dispersion of water through a differentially penetrable layer from a locale where it is exceptionally thought to a district in which its focus is lower.

THE REAL VALUE OF INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL AND HOW IT IS INCLUDED IN A Essay - 1

THE REAL VALUE OF INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL AND HOW IT IS INCLUDED IN A COMPANYS FINANCIAL STATEMENT - Essay Example The information on an association is what is at time alluded to as the intellectual prowess; in this way, wise capital can be seen as the impalpable resources utilized by the organization really taking shape of its administrations and items. Scholarly capital, in this manner, can be thought to be the key parts of the company’s benefit and misfortune proclamations, just as its asset reports. All things considered, the estimation of a business is, subsequently, included its income produced through its scholarly abilities, monetary resources, scholarly resources, and physical resources (Barney, et al., 2001). Three components of scholarly capital include: Human capital principally contains the qualities gave by business workers through utilization of ability and aptitudes ‘know how’. This part of scholarly capital isn't claimed by an organization, and along these lines when a representative leaves the organization, the human capital thus diminishes (Peloso, 2008). Human capital can, consequently, be utilized to quantify how viable an organization is utilizing its kin assets as a proportion of development and imagination. Basic incorporates the strong frameworks, databases and procedures of an association that empowers the human money to work. Parts of basic capital incorporate structures, procedures, programming, etc. Moreover, auxiliary capital likewise incorporates things, for example, data framework, exclusive databases, innovative work foundation offices and organization’s picture. The assorted variety of auxiliary capital requests that it is separated into: procedure, development, and association capital. Procedure capital incorporates systems of projects and the strategies that execute and upgrade the conveyance of administrations and merchandise. Development capital incorporates immaterial resources and scholarly properties of the company. Authoritative capital, then again

Nitrogen Management :: Environment, Agriculture, Crop Production

Nitrogen the board is vital segment for economical yield creation, it is alluring to adjust N flexibly with crop N use to expand proficiency. In Egypt, because of escalated development of high yielding harvest assortments, the supplements providing limit of soil is declining. Makers will in general apply protection utilization of N to cause them to feel increasingly sure about N adequacy. These practices may prompt over utilization of N compost and result in groundwater contamination by nitrate (NO3) because of the raised degrees of NO3 in the dirt profile (Asadi et al. 2002). As needs be, scanning for elective N sources and keeping up long haul soil ripeness and supportability are a need for considering. Cultivar execution differs as identified with genotype Ãâ€"natural associations (Eberhart and Hallauer 1967). By and large, corn cross breeds are profoundly profitable and react to N application, anyway their capacity to keep up yield submerged or N stress are unique (O’Neill et al. 2004). Nitrogen accessibility speaks to a significant constraining corn grain yield under serious trimming framework. The recognizable proof of crossovers reaction to various blend of N rates and bio-manures could diminish the measure of applied N and increment proficiency. A few research in the writing record critical cultivar Ãâ€"N connection contrasts in development, for example, LAI and plant weight and yield attributes (Ahmed 1990; Tollenaar and Wu 1999; and Hokmalipour 2010). Deciding explicit half breeds reaction to N data sources would make an extraordinary commitment to plant rearing for maintainable agribusiness (Presterl et al. 2002). Unmistakably flow unsatisfactory treatment of N composts might be liable for NO3-N tainting of both surface water and soil water (Wang et al. 1996). Yield objective as N based suggestion for the most part speak to enormous geographic zones. As indicated by (MOA 2004) they give a N proposal to corn that is a straight capacity of yield objective. In spite of the fact that these suggestions are commonly appropriate, they may prompt over utilization of N as half breeds and condition change. Corn grain yield has been altogether expanded by shifting N rate from 190 to 380 kg N ha-1 (El-Hendawy et al. 2008). A positive reaction for grain yield has been accounted for by (Halverson and Reule 2006) up to 285 kg N ha-1 while boosted at 180 kg N ha-1 in another investigation (Lamm et al. 2001). Deciding N proposal could be additionally improved by considering field-explicit soil-crop-atmosphere conditions alongside various crossovers and Bio-manures impacts.

How to be Successful in College

How to be Successful in College Ways to Achieve Success in College Home›Tips for Students›Ways to Achieve Success in College Tips for StudentsDo you want to become a successful college student?This ‘how to succeed in college’ essay is here to help you.   Here’s what you need to do:Be ResponsibleWhen you enter a college, your life changes dramatically. From now on, you’re the one in control. Your parents won’t be there to tell you to do your homework, nor will your teachers. That is why your success in college depends on you alone. However hard it might be, you have to make yourself study at times when you’d rather played a video game or watched a movie.Don’t skip classesSome students believe that attending classes is overrated and that they can just copy their groupmate’s notebooks or read textbooks at home. However, they don’t take into consideration that other students might not always right down all the information discussed during lectures and textbooks might not contain the additional in formation their teacher decided to include into the lectures and tests. In such a way, those student miss a great deal of information, which can result in their scoring low grades eventually.Study properlyLooking where to BUY AN ESSAY?Save your time and money! Use QualityCustomEssays.com professionals service to get an A+ paper Place an order get 15%offfor your first orderIn order to achieve success in college, you need to be dedicated and hard-working not only in class, but also at home. Set aside specific time for studying every day and don’t try to combine the learning process with anything else. For example, watching a TV show while doing your homework is a very bad idea. And watching a screen adaptation instead of reading a book for your Literature class is also not the best one.Don’t settle for a class if you don’t like the teacherProbably, the greatest thing about becoming a college student is that you are much freer in terms of choosing your courses then you used to b e in high school. Use this privilege to find courses and teachers that fit you best. If you feel like you can’t learn a lot from a professor, you need to drop his/her class immediately. Otherwise, you put your success in college at risk.Take pre-testsTaking a pre-test is one of the best ways to prepare for the real tests. You can either create such a test on your own based on the topics you’ve covered in class or use the tests from previous years. In such a way, you’ll both revise the topics and asses how much time you need to complete different types of tasks. Test preparation is really important because test results directly influence your success in college.All in all, being a successful college student requires you to work hard and be self-motivated. Just keep it in mind that the results, which you’ll achieve eventually, are worth all the efforts. We hope this ‘how to succeed in college’ essay will help you on your way to success.

How 1873 Panic contributed to Great Railroad Strike in 1877 - 550 Words

The 1873 Panic And How It Contributed To The Great Railroad Strike In 1877 (Research Paper Sample) Content: NameInstructorCourseDateThe 1873 Panic and How It contributed to The Great Railroad Strike in 1877The 1873 panic generated by industrial capitalism was the first global depression in the United States of America. It affected the economic system which saw many developed nations experience a transition from mercantile to industrial commercialism; this meant that a backer could lend using international currencies and own stocks (Shelton, 65). In the 1800s, most countries invested their currencies using precious metals like silver and gold to enable the capitalist compare the achievement of their investment decisions in fair terms. The aim of this paper is to analyze how this economic transition contributed the Great Railroad Strike and the impacts it had on it. While the new way might earn the country good profit, eventually the aptitude to convert the currency to those metals led to value comparison and most business people started feeling that the administration suppli ed less money not equivalent to the amount of gold they received earlier which resulted in the civil war in the 1860s.At the beginning of the 1870s, several prominent industrial firms made substantial changes to their national currencies that unintentionally led started the panic. Most states ended the use of gold and silver as their fiscal metal and in 1873, America passed the Coinage Act to boost the relative value of the US dollar (Stowell, 638). The economic result was a decrease in the money available to investors and this despair affected private investment banks negatively. A particular Jay Cooke who was a significant banker and played a dynamic role in brokering state bonds during the civil war was greatly affected because his bank had devoted a lot in railroad construction (Stowell, 638). His company had in the past handled most of the regime's period of war loans, and its failure would be tragic; the US economy sputtered and in short while credit dried up leading to corpor ates closing and an increase in unemployment.The anxiety persisted and even with the close of civil war, the country frequently experienced uncontrolled growth especially in the railway industry where the government gave ample land grants to railroad companies thus an overinvestment by financiers of depositors funds and the railroads laid the basis for the desolation that followed.After the civil war, a bang in railroad construction supervened, and it needed a lot of capital security that meant financial threat; Cookes bank and other speculators fed money into the industry causing anomalous growth (Tindall, 239). In addition, as the construction of new pathway in areas where land was not available required endowments that only the management would deliver; the custom of Jays firm as a channel federal funding aggravated the impact that its insolvency had on the nation. Resentment between the laborers and the trade leaders started leading to 10 percent wage cut, capitalists distrust, and poor working conditions; this caused railroad strikes that prevented the train service.The Great Railroad Strike commenced on July 1877 in West Virgini...

An Education Battle Decreasing Amount of Scholarships

For the last couple of years, students graduating high school have a hard time getting into college or even getting a job. Without a job, scholarship, or financial aid to help, it can be tough to pay for your education. Students are lead to lesser jobs and forced to not go to college because they can not afford tuition. A reason why these colleges ask for so much money is because they don’t have the funding to keep them afloat, so they bump up the prices to get in. School systems need more funding for education. Communities and foundations that reinforce scholarships are cutting back on the number of students it funds. According to an article, â€Å"Michigan, Georgia, New Jersey, Florida, Illinois, and Ohio are some of the many states that have eliminated or reduced eligibility for state scholarship programs—â€Å"(Phyllis 52). Many students work hard for these and need them to get into college. There are different kinds of scholarships out there. Students who play s ports in high school aim to get an athletic scholarship if they want to continue it as a future career. Examples of these athletic scholarships are football, softball, basketball, baseball and any other sport you could think of. Scholarships are a big help when it comes to paying for college by lowering the price. Some of these might even pay it off completely if it holds a lot of money or if you have more than one. Tuition costs are rising considerably and that is not helping out students, especially if they do notShow MoreRelatedGender Inequality Around The World1437 Words   |  6 Pagesnineteenth century, the central moral challenge was slavery. In the twentieth century, it was the battle against totalitarianism. We believe that in this century the paramount moral challenge will be the struggle for gender equality around the world†. Although women have made great strides in gaining equality, females around the world are not treated as equals to their male counterparts. Th eir education is taken for granted, their sports are not taken seriously, and their beauty is held to an almostRead MoreWhy Should College Shouldn t Be Free?1375 Words   |  6 PagesAllowing this increase on college tuition has impacted the student’s attendance rate. This is a significant financial burden for college students and their family. Some believe that college shouldn’t be free because we are risking the value of college education, while others think it should be free because we are trying to avoid having our upcoming generation being in debt. Others like President Donald Trump oppose free tuition. Instead he proposed easing the burden of student’s debt by capping monthlyRead MoreImproving Affordability Through Curbing Cost Increases1983 Words   |  8 PagesCenter for Public Policy and Higher Education and Public Agenda, presidents were asked to rank four competing goals – quality, affordability, accountability, and equity. However, the resul ts show that quality, is the most appealing and important goals for the vast majority of the presidents, however, with only 8% of respondents considered affordability to be their primary goal. It clearly portrays a disagreement over the proper priorities of public higher education that campus leaders, and especiallyRead MoreAnalysis Of Ashby School Psychology Department3388 Words   |  14 PagesShe shared with me the experiences in which she had faced within the background of sporting and how many things did not go ahead or according to plan due to low levels of funding. Such as the School Games championships which they had to reduce the amount of participants dramatically due to cost reasons. This championship is one of the major events that run throughout the UK and act as the feeder for young sports men or women into the Commonwealth Games and the Olympics. She also was able to shareRead MoreEthical and Legal Dilemma in It4378 Words   |  18 Pagessomething unethically it is not always followed by legal implications. Depending on the unethical act that has been committed is where law would come into play. â€Å"Violations of the Law is reinforced by the police and carried out through the court system† (Battle, 2010, Para. 2). When laws are broken there is usually a fine set to pay for the act, however when a person is unethical or violates an ethical code the law is not always involved, therefore, there may or may not be any consequences to the violationRead MoreGender Inequity in Education Essay4136 Words   |  17 PagesGender Equity: Still Knocking at the Classroom Door, Ivy League schools such as Columbia University only began to admit women around 1980, and today most college students are women (22). It would seem that there is nothing to complain about, that the battle has been fought and won, and that anyone continuing to complain should simply be brushed aside as a rampant feminist looking for some aspect of society to criticize. Weve come so far as a society from those days of blatant gender discrimination,Read MoreEssay on Nokia Analysis6432 Words   |  26 Pageswas $0.125. Therefore the payout stayed the same. One highlight to point out is that on May 18th 2006, the dividend payout jumped to $2.27, but returned to $0.125, later that year. This stock, unlike Nokia or Motorolas stock dividend, is decreasing. Considering that increases are rare or only temporary. (Historical prices for Sprint, 2007) Nokia has seen an enormous increase in net income. In 2003, the net income was 4.516 billion. In 2004 net income was 4.324 billion. In the yearRead MoreTopshop in Mexico5565 Words   |  23 Pages place amp; distribution, pricing and promotion. The main finding and recommendations from the analysis of these main areas include, * Mexico has a large, young, growing population * There is a high level of poverty and low level of education * Government policies support FDI * There is a competitive retail environment in Mexico * Mexico’s infrastructure is poor but improving and is high on the political agenda * Topshop has recently sold 25% stake of the Topshop andRead MoreCoca Cola Sabco12641 Words   |  51 Pagesin Ethiopia. This Programme was launched in 2003 for the benefit of employees and their families. The Programme covers voluntary counselling and testing (VCT), anti-retroviral (ARV) drug provision and administration, as well as much-needed health education. Currently, 401 out of 710 employees have gone for VCT, and 22 employees are taking ARVs. â€Å"I am the Values Everest Challenge†, which encourages employee teams to demonstrate living the core values within the larger communities, was once again a greatRead MoreJohnson and Johnson Analysis9749 Words   |  39 Pagessummary of the companys assets. Table 2 Johnson and Johnson Assets [pic] Johnson and Johnsons liabilities and equity section further reinforces the companys strong position. Table 3 shows a consistent track record of long term debt and a low amount of accounts payable. Table 3 Johnson and Johnson Liabilities/Equity [pic] This gives an indication that Johnson and Johnson has been able to fund its operational activities without the need for heavy financial leverage. This is an important attribute

Which DNA Test Should I Take for Genealogy And Where

DNA tests have become a popular tool for genealogists looking for additional evidence to help corroborate or expand their family tree. Increased test options and several different testing companies offer options, but also confusion for genealogists. Which DNA test will best help you answer the questions you have about your ancestry? DNA tests are offered by several different testing companies, and each works a little differently. Most tests are sent with a cheek swab or small brush which you rub on the inside of your cheek, and then send back to the company in the provided sample container. Other companies have you spit directly into a tube, or provide a special mouthwash that you swish and spit. Regardless of the collection method, however, whats important for the genealogist is which part of your DNA is being examined. DNA tests can help you learn about your paternal and maternal ancestry. There are also tests that can help you determine whether you are of African, Asian, European or Native American descent. Some of the newer genetic tests can also provide some insight into possible inherited traits and disease risk. Y-DNA Tests Used For: paternal lineage onlyAvailable To: males only Y-DNA tests specific markers on the Y-Chromosome of your DNA known as Short Tandem Repeat, or STR markers. Because females do not carry the Y-chromosome, the Y-DNA test can only be used by males. It passes down directly  from father to son. The specific set of results from the tested STR markers determines your Y-DNA haplotype, a unique genetic code for your paternal ancestral line. Your haplotype will be the same as or extremely similar to all of the males who have come before you on your paternal line -- your father, grandfather, great-grandfather, etc. Therefore, once you have tested your Y-DNA STR markers, you can use your haplotype to verify whether two individuals are descendants from the same distant paternal ancestor, as well as potentially find connections to others who are linked to your paternal lineage. A common application of the Y-DNA test is the Surname Project, which brings together the results of many tested males with the same surname to help determine how (and if) they are related to each other. Learn more: Y-DNA Testing for Genealogy mtDNA Tests Used For: Deep (distant) maternal lineageAvailable To:  all females; males testing their mothers maternal lineage Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) is contained in the cytoplasm of the cell, rather than the nucleus, and is only passed by a mother to both male and female offspring without any mixing. This means that your mtDNA is the same as your mothers mtDNA, which is the same as her mothers mtDNA, and so on. mtDNA changes very slowly so it cannot be used to determine close relationships as well as it can determine general relatedness. If two people have an exact match in their mtDNA, then there is a very good chance they share a common maternal ancestor, but it can often be hard to determine if this is a recent ancestor or one who lived hundreds or even thousands of years ago. You can also use an mtDNA test to learn more about your ethnic ancestry, or to trace your maternal lineage to one of the Seven Daughters of Eve, prehistoric women who shared a common maternal ancestor named Mitochondrial Eve. A range of mtDNA tests are available that analyze different regions of the mtDNA sequence. It is important to keep in mind with this test that a males mtDNA comes only from his mother and is not passed on to his offspring. For this reason, the mtDNA test is only useful to females, or for a male testing his mothers lineage. Learn more: mtDNA Testing for Genealogy Autosomal DNA Tests Used For: Ethnic ancestry, plus relative connections on all branches of your family treeAvailable To:  all males and females Autosomal DNA (atDNA)  tests look at genetic markers found in the 22 chromosome pairs which contain randomly mixed DNA from both parents, basically all chromosomes except the sex chromosome, although some testing companies provide data from the X chromosome as part of this test as well. Autosomal DNA contains almost the entire genome, or blueprint, for the human body; where we find the genes that determine our physical characteristics, from hair color to disease susceptibility. Because autosomal DNA is inherited by both men and women from both parents and all four grandparents, it can be used to test for relationships in all family lines. As a genealogy application, autosomal testing was originally introduced as a tool for determining biogeographical origins, or the percentage of various population groups (African, European, etc.) that exist in your DNA. Labs are now, however, offering  extended family autosomal testing, which can help verify biological relationships through the grandparent generation, and potentially point to ancestral matches back as far as five or six generations, and sometimes beyond. Learn more: Autosomal Testing for Genealogy Which DNA Testing Company Should I Use? The answer, as in many areas of genealogy, is it depends. Because different people test with different companies, many of which maintain their own databases of tested individuals, you will achieve the greatest chance of useful matches by either being tested, or sharing your DNA results, with as many companies as possible. The big three used by the vast majority of genealogists are AncestryDNA, Family Tree DNA, and 23andme. Geno 2.0, sold by National Geographic, is also popular, but it tests purely for ethnic heritage (deep ancestry) and is not useful for learning about possible ancestors during a reasonable genealogical timeframe. Some companies do allow you to enter results from outside DNA tests into their database, while others do not. Most allow you to download your raw data, and if the company does not offer this feature you may be better off looking elsewhere. If you can only afford to be tested by one company, then the International Society of Genetic Genealogists (ISOGG) has fairly up-to-date charts and information in their wiki for comparing the testing offered by different companies to help you choose the right company and test for your goals: Y-DNA testing comparison chartmtDNA testing comparison chartAutosomal DNA testing comparison chart

Theories About The Adolescence Erikson Adolescence

It is very common in our society change from child to adult this marked by certain expectations in relation not only to their gender roles but also their social status comprising a wide variety of stages in life. In adolescence a crisis that is related to the life cycle occurs, is a stage of human development, in which important psychological, biological and social changes are evident; usually sudden and rapid changes. With an accelerated pace creates anxiety and delayed rhythm creating anxiety and restlessness. In this field I found some theories about the adolescence; Freud s psychoanalytic theory: According to this theory adolescence is a stage of development in which sprout sexual impulses and primacy of genital eroticism occurs. Involves on the one hand, relive childhood oedipal conflicts and the need to solve them with greater independence from parents and, on the other hand, a change in bonding to new love objects. Theory Erikson adolescence: Erikson adolescence is a normative crisis, i.e. a normal phase of increased conflict, where the most important task is to build a consistent identity and avoid confusion of roles. Psycho-sociological view: This view emphasizes the influence of external factors. Adolescence is the experience of spending a phase linking childhood to adulthood, and is characterized by learning new social roles: not a child, but neither is an adult, that is, their social status is diffuse. In this development of the new social role, the teenagerShow MoreRelatedApplication Of The Personality Theories Developed By Erik Erikson And Raymond Cattell1724 Words   |  7 PagesApplication of the Personality Theories Developed by Erik Erikson and Raymond Cattell â€Å"Personality is made up of the characteristic patterns of thoughts, feelings, and behaviors that make a person unique. It arises from within the individual and remains fairly consistent throughout life† (Cherry, 2014). My personality is influenced from my specific circumstances, my upbringing, and it is represented best through the theorists of Erik Erikson and Raymond Cattell. In specific circumstances my behaviorRead More The Developing Adolescent Essay1402 Words   |  6 PagesDevelopmental theories are a group of ideas, assumptions, and generalizations that interpret and illuminate the thousands of observations that have been made about human growth. In this way, developmental theories provide a framework for explaining the patterns and problems of development (Berger, 2008 p33). Adolescence represents one of the most critical developmental periods in life. It is a time of profound changes on all levels. The importance of both family and peers during these years is alsoRead MoreHas Anyone Put Any Psychological Thought Into How They1483 Words   |  6 Pagesidentity? Two psychologists, Erik Erikson and Jean Piaget, dedicated their lives to this type of development. Erikson theorists would take a social influence stance, and Piagetian theorists focus on one’s cognition. So, who is right? More knowledge has been obtained to know that human behavio r should be social and the need to socialize with other people. Erikson believes this whereas Piaget thought of qualitative thinking that shapes a child. Erikson is more influential about identity development becauseRead MoreDiscuss the concept of adolescence as a social construct and its validity for different cultures1117 Words   |  5 PagesDiscuss the concept of adolescence as a social construct and its validity for different cultures. Adolescence describes the transitional stage in a teenager’s life, from childhood to adulthood, where an individual evolves physically, psychologically, emotionally, cognitively and socially. It is a defined social category that is expressed through immaturity and unpredictability and allows an individual to learn and discover their sense of self and identity. The idea of adolescence came into perspectiveRead MoreErikson s Psychosocial Theory : Development Of Ego Identity1293 Words   |  6 PagesPsychosocial theory Erik Erikson was a student of another theorist, Sigmund Freud. Erikson expanded on Freud’s psychosexual theory. Erikson later developed the psychosocial theory. This theory described the effect of one’s social experiences throughout one’s whole lifespan. One of the main elements of Erikson’s psychosocial theory is the development of ego identity. Ego identity is the conscious sense of self that we develop through social interaction. The ego was taken from Freud’s theory. Erikson addedRead MoreThe Theories of Bandura versus Erikson859 Words   |  3 Pagescognitively and socio-emotionally. This paper will explain two theories; one cognitive and one socio-emotional; about human development. The two theories will be described, compared, contrasted and individually evaluated based on the strong points and limitations. The first theory examined is Albert Bandura’s social cognitive/learning theory. A child does not automatically know how to interpret their environment, but they can learn about the world around them and how to manipulate their surroundingsRead MoreSocial Development And Piaget s Theory Of Cognitive Development1519 Words   |  7 PagesAdolescence (12-18 years of age) stage in human development is the period between puberty to legal adulthood. During this transitional stage physical, emotional, intellectual, social and psychological changes occur. This essay will discuss about some transition on socio-cultural and cognitive aspects as well as two normative and a non-normative events occurring during this stage. Erikson’s theory of social development and Piaget’s theory of cognitive development has been used in this essay to discussRead MoreIntroduction. Erik Erickson’S Interest In How One’S Environment1646 Words   |  7 Pagesand the development of personality, led him to create the psychosocial theory, â€Å"Eight Stages of Man.† Erikson’s final four stages of psychosocial development describes a person’s development from adolescence to late adulthood. This paper will analyze the final four stages of development, which includes: Adolescence, Young Adulthood, Middle Adulthood, and Late Adulthood. However, one of the major criticisms of the stage theories is that they do not equally apply to all individuals. Each stage of developmentRead MoreA Research Study Of Age Related Development1543 Words   |  7 Pageswill explore the developmental theories relating to adolescence and the advantages and disadvantages of using these theories within Social Work. Girls usually experience puberty before boys with the start of menstruation which can begin as early as eight or nine. Physical difference becomes more obvious due to hormone development. The appearance of more bodily hair and skin changes along with growth spurts and bodily changes are experienced during adolescence. Boys develop deeper voices andRead MoreWho Is An Adult? Essay1338 Words   |  6 PagesNetwork on Transitions to Adulthood, a network of researchers that argues there is an extended adolescence stalling-off adulthood. Tanner discusses these two sides of the age debate, while remaining neutral on the issue, in order to increase our society’s awareness of the impact of these critical years on the rest of our life. As an applied developmental psychologist, Tanner explains this stage from adolescence to adulthood has been the theme of her work. She worked as an undergrad with Dr. Susan Whitbourne

Paul s Life Before Christ - 1873 Words

â€Å"For just as we have many members in one body and all the members do not have the same function, so we, who are many, are one body in Christ, and individually members one of another† (Rom. 12:4-6) . As Paul writes to the Church in Rome, he explains how we, as Christians, are all part of the Body of Christ. By studying the writings of Johnny Awwad and Matthew Henry’s brilliant commentary, as well as several passages in the Bible, we take a deeper look into the life of Paul. Upon the completion of this paper, we will be able to conceptualize that Paul’s life, as well as his ministry, is a testament to how God uses people from all walks of life for the betterment of His kingdom. Furthermore, we will learn how Paul’s life was incredibly impactful to the Church. Paul’s Life before Christ Before we can understand just how monumental Paul’s impact was on the Body of Christ, we must first examine his life before he took that life-changing journey to Damascus. We must also explore what drove Paul to detest Christians as much as he did. â€Å"I am a Jew, born in Tarsus of Cilicia, but brought up in this city, educated under Gamaliel, strictly according to the law of our fathers, being zealous for God just as you all are today. I persecuted this Way to the death, binding and putting both men and women into prisons† (Acts 22:3-4). See, Paul devoted his life to rounding up and imprisoning Christians. He learned to strictly follow the laws of his fathers. How did his zeal towards the LawShow MoreRelatedTradition And Rules Of The Gospel Of Christ Essay1465 Words   |  6 Pageshanding over†. Paul had many traditions handed over to him from his Jewish ancestry but he also had a revelation of salvation available through the grace of Jesus Christ both to the Jew and Gentile. Through tradition each generation accumulates wisdom, love and values from their ancestors. Salvation cannot be accumulated through tradition it must be experienced through the revelation of Jesus Christ by the Holy Spirit and accepted as a gift from God. Paul`s gospel stresses that God`s plan is for theRead MoreThe Conversion Of The Apostle Paul1282 Words   |  6 PagesApostle Paul is one of the more well-known occurrences in biblical history. Paul’s conversion, on the Road to Damascus, shows that God’s power is great and that anyone can become a servant of the Lord. Paul became the foremost authority of the teachings of Christ in biblical history. Paul worked fervently, after his conversion, to spread the words of Christ throughout the known world. In this essay, I will explain the events that took place for the conversion and some thoughts as to why Paul convertedRead MoreThe And Purpose For The Writing Of 11007 Words   |  5 Pagesthe opponents of Paul in Thessalonica? What was the nature of the opponents’ teaching and how did Paul respond to it? Should church leaders today apply Paul’s responses in their respective ministries? If so, how? Both 1 and 2 Thessalonians were composed by Paul furthermore incorporate Timothy and Silas. Timothy was a young fellow Paul prompted Christ and we realize that Silas was Paul s essential partner on his second evangelist venture (Acts 15:40). The textbook mentions that Paul was in Athens whenRead MoreGod s Foolishness Is Better Than Human Wisdom1674 Words   |  7 Pageswise; God chose what is weak in the world to shame the strong; God chose what is low and despised in the world, things that are not, to reduce to nothing things that are, so that no one might boast in the presence of God. He is the source of your life in Christ Jesus, who became for us wisdom from God, and righteousness and sanctification and redemption, in order that, as it is written, â€Å"Let the one who boasts, boast in the Lord.† 1 Corinthians 1:25-31 Because the foolishness of God is wiser thanRead MoreThe Testament Of The Ephesians1578 Words   |  7 Pages Paul, who is the author of Ephesians, is writing to the church in Ephesus and possibly surrounding Asia minor cities. He wrote the book of Ephesians sometime between AD 60-62 when he was imprisoned in Rome (3:1, 4:1, 6:20). The letter was taken to Ephesus by Tychicus (vs 6:21-22). Paul knew that the Christians in Ephesus and the surrounding towns were growing and had heard about their faith so he addresses the Ephesians as a corporate body (Hultgren, 2015). At the time, EphesusRead MoreHow Galatians Is Important For Many Reasons911 Words   |  4 PagesChristian churches after Jesus physical death, and most importantly, it reveals one of the most essential elements in Paul s interpretation of Christianity. On this particular point, Paul made a definite break not only with Judaism but also, with Christians of Jewish descent who believed in the new religion in terms of obedience. To start off, it is important to understand what caused Paul to write the letter. This could also be recognized as the setting of the letter that provides some minor backgroundRead MoreThe Reflection Of The Glass1618 Words   |  7 PagesGrace to you and Peace from God, our Father, and His Son, who is the Risen Christ. Have you ever caught your reflection in a piece of glass? You can be looking at something through a window and the light changes or you move slightly and suddenly you catch sight of yourself, right there in the middle of the outside picture. Over the coming weeks, our second readings will come from Paul s letter to the Romans. Though Paul had never been to Rome, he hopes to visit there on his way to Spain. ActuallyRead MoreRomans 8:1-17 as a Summary of Pauls Thoughts1146 Words   |  5 Pagesin Paul s letter to the Romans, there are many themes that we have seen before in his other letters to the Corinthians, Galatians, and Thessalonians. Paul s passage in Romans 8:1-17 is a summary of all of his main thoughts that he wants every Christian to live his or her life according to. Paul uses references of the Spirit and the Flesh to communicate his ideas. There is therefore now no condemnation for those who are in Christ Jesus. For the law of the Spirit of life in Christ JesusRead MoreThe Significance Of The Apostle Paul s Noteworthy Conversion Of A Transformation By The Blood Of Jesus Christ869 Words   |  4 Pagesof Jesus Christ. The most influential portion of Paul’s life is his conversion from a persecuted to an evangelizing missionary. Paul, in his early life was remembered as religiously zealous, a merciless attacker, and an unyielding persecutor of the early church. It’s in Acts chapter 9 that one begins to see just how ruthless Paul truly was, â€Å"Then Saul, still breathing threats and murder against the disciples of the Lord, went to the high priest† ( New King James Version, Ac. 9.1) Before startingRead MoreThe Presence Of God And Of Christ Jesus1208 Words   |  5 PagesIn the presence of God and of Christ Jesus, who will judge the living and the dead, and in view of his appearing and his kingdom, I give you this charge: 2 Preach the word; be prepared in season and out of season; correct, rebuke and encourage—with great patience and careful instruction. 3 For the time will come when people will not put up with sound doctrine. Instead, to suit their own desires, they will gather around them a great number of teachers to say what their itching ears want to hear. 4

Benefits of a Yoga Practice Free Essays

History of Yoga The exact history and origins of yoga is uncertain; however, there are pieces that have been connected and allow some conclusions. Stone carvings depicting figures in Yoga positions have been found in archeological sites in the Indus Valley dating back 5,000 years or more. In ancient times, the desire for greater personal freedom, health and long life, and heightened self-understanding gave birth to this system of physical and mental exercise which has since spread throughout the world. We will write a custom essay sample on Benefits of a Yoga Practice or any similar topic only for you Order Now The word Yoga means â€Å"to join or yoke together,† and it brings the body and mind together into one harmonious experience. One of the earliest texts about Yoga was compiled by a scholar named Patanjali, who talked about the most common Yoga theories and practices of his time in a book called Yoga Sutras as early and the 1st and 2nd century B. C. or as late as the 5th century A. D. The system that he wrote is known as â€Å"Ashtanga Yoga† or the eight limbs of Yoga, generally known as Classical Yoga today. The eight steps include yama, niyama, asana, pranayama, pratyhara, dharana, dhyana, and Samadhi. Yoga arrived to the United States somewhere around the late 1800s, but hadn’t become commonly known until the 1960s. It is well known that the techniques of Yoga can contribute to general health and well-being. Many physicians recommend Yoga to patients who suffer from heart disease, back pains, depression, arthritis, insomnia, asthma, and other chronic conditions. Philosophical Roots and Principles The philosophy of yoga has been passed on from teacher to student for many generations over the last 5,000 years. There is no true definition on what yoga really is. Some may say it is only a way to relax, others say it is a form of excersice, and others say it is a way of life. In essence, yoga practice aims to align the body with the mind through fluid movement and controlled breathing. At the base of the yoga practice, there are five basic principles: exercise, breathing, relaxation, diet, and meditation. Exercise: This principle revolves around the idea that our physical body is meant to move and exercise. One’s spiritual health begins with physical health. Yoga benefits every part of your body – joints, muscles, blood circulation, digestion, etc. Practicing Yoga makes your body relaxed, gives you more strength and energy, and rejuvenates the various systems of the body. Breathing: Yoga’s lifestyle is centered around breathing. Yoga emphasizes attention to breath, and taking long, deep inhalations, making use of all the parts of your Lungs to increase your oxygen intake. Proper Breathing should be deep, slow and rhythmical. This increases lung capacity and oxygen flow throughout the body, which clears and cleanses the mind. Relaxation: One achieves inner peace through proper relaxation. Relaxation begins in the physical body, losing all tension within the muscles. This then extends to the mind, and positively affects one’s actions throughout the day. Diet: A proper diet should accompany a yoga practice to maintain a healthy physical body. Improper diet results to mental inefficiency and blocks spiritual awareness. A proper diet should nourish both mind and body. It should consist of eating only natural foods, and only when one is hungry. Meditation: The most important aspect of yoga is positive thinking and meditation. Everything in the physical body is controlled through the mind. Meditation allows ones self to control the mind to channel positive thinking and spiritual health. This allowing a more relaxing Yoga practice, which leads to a calm and positive day, Why is nutrition important in yoga? The basic principle of nutrition in yoga is to eat small quantities of high quality foods without producing toxins. It is easy to result to heavily processed, nutrition poor, calorie dense foods within a normal life that’s full of stress. Eating unhealthy puts you at more risks of diseases, while a well-nourished body makes it easier to cope better, while also reducing your possibility of disease and reducing your stress levels. The body requires food to supply energy to function normally. It also needs it to repair tissue and organs. The perfect balance in diet is different for ach person. To find balance, it is important to know one’s own individual needs, the best preparation methods, the properties of foods, and to choose a broad range of high quality foods. When a good attitude and ample exercise are combined, one finds no limit to total health of the mind, body, and spirit. Five Yoga Poses Downward facing dog: Come to your hands and knees with the wrists underneath the shoulders and the knees underneath the hips. Curl the toes under and push back raising the hips and straightening the legs. Spread the fingers and ground down from the forearms into the fingertips. Outwardly rotate the upper arms broadening the collarbones. Let the head hang, move the shoulder blades away from the ears towards the hips. Engage the quadriceps strongly to take the weight off the arms, making this a resting pose. Rotate the thighs inward, keep the tail high and sink your heels towards the floor. Dragonfly Pose: Begin standing in mountain pose. Shift your weight into your right leg and bring the left ankle to cross your right thigh just above the knee. Your shin will be parallel to the floor. This is same position from which you enter flying crow. Come into a forward bend, bringing the palms of the hands to the floor. Bend the right leg (the standing leg) and twist your torso to the right, walking your hands over until your palms come in front of the right foot. This is a similar arm position to side crow. Bend your elbows down to chaturanga position and bring the sole of your left foot onto the shelf created by your left upper arm. Try to get the foot as high up your arm as possible. Bring the right thigh to rest on the left upper arm as well. Tip forward, bringing your weight into your arms as the right leg straightens out to the side and right foot leaves the floor. To come out, bend the right knee and bring the right foot back to the floor. Half Moon Pose – Ardha Chandrasana: From Trikonasana, soften the right knee and bring the left hand to your hip. Bring the right hand to the floor about a foot in front of the right foot with the fingertips on the floor. Begin to straighten the right leg while simultaneously raising the left leg. Open the hips, stacking the left hip on top of the right hip. Bring the left leg straight and parallel to the floor, flexing the left foot with the toes facing forward. When you feel balanced on the right leg, reach the left arm up toward the ceiling, opening the chest and making a straight line with the right and left arms. Finally, bring the gaze up toward the left fingertips. Child’s Pose – Balasana: From Downward Facing Dog, drop the knees to the floor. Spread the knees as wide as the mat, keeping the big toes touching. Bring the belly to rest between the thighs and the forehead to the floor. There are two possible arm variations: Either stretch the arms in front of you with the palms toward the floor or bring the arms back alongside the thighs with the palms facing upwards. Do whichever feel more comfortable to you. Bridge Pose – Setu Bandha Sarvangasana: Come to lie on the back. Bend the knees, bringing the soles of the feet parallel on the mat close to the buttocks. Lift the hips up towards the ceiling. Interlace the fingers behind your back and straighten the arms, pressing them down into the mat. Roll one shoulder under and then the other. Lift the hips higher. Draw the chest toward the chin, but do not move the chin toward the chest. Make sure the feet stay parallel. Release the hands and bring the upper, middle, and then lower back down. Rest, allowing the knees to knock together. How to cite Benefits of a Yoga Practice, Essay examples

Analysis Report Dazzling Costumes Information System

Question: Describe the Dazzling Costumes Information System? Answer: Introduction The report is describing the Dazzling Costumes Information System. Dazzling Costumes Information System works on hiring of clothing items to their customers. The report is describing the complete management system of Dazzling Costumes by using UML, ER Diagrams, Data Flow Diagrams and 3NF notations. Context Diagram The Context diagram shows the dataflow of the complete system graphically. It is the starting phase of any project. The analysis and design of any new system starts with the implementation of Context diagram. Level 0 DFD The Level 0 DFD shows the dataflow of every process graphically. It is very important phase of any project. The complete system can be easily understood by the Level 0 DFD diagram. (Modern Analyst Media LLC 2014) ER Diagram 3NF Design Customer (CustomerID, firstName, lastName, date_of_birth, gender, address, email) CustomerID - Primary Key (PK) Designation (DesignationID, Description) DesignationID - Primary Key (PK) Employee (EmployeeID, Name, Address, Phone, DesignationID, Email) EmployeeID - Primary Key (PK) Employee(DesignationID) references Designation(DesignationID) Item (ItemCode, Name, Brand, Description, Status) ItemCode - Primary Key (PK) ItemPiece (ItemCode, ItemPieceCode, Name, dateofpurchase, costofpurchase, Size, Colour, Description, Status) ItemCode, ItemPieceCode - Primary Key (PK) ItemPiece(ItemCode) references Item(ItemCode) HireItem (CustomerID, ItemCode, ItemPieceCode, hiredDate, dueDate, returnedDate, EmployeeID) CustomerID ,ItemCode, ItemPieceCode - Primary Key (PK) HireItem(ItemCode) references Item(ItemCode) HireItem(ItemPieceCode) references ItemPiece(ItemPieceCode) HireItem(CustomerID) references Customer(CustomerID) (Peter Brombarg n.d) 3NF design and ER Diagram are showing all relations, their primary and foreign keys also. All entities of the system are in 3NF and the analysis and design of the Dazzling Costumes Information System is giving full detail regarding the Dazzling Costumes Information System. Class Diagram Class diagram is very important to implement the Dazzling Costumes Information System. It is the conceptual model which shows all entities and attributes of the entire system. It is describing all constrains in the system for all cases in spite of showing the solution of the problems which will occur in the Dazzling Costumes Information System. (Scott W. Ambler, 2014) (Microsoft 2015) Overview The report is showing all necessary diagrams to make Dazzling Costumes Information System. The basic unit Context diagram and DFD diagram are showing the system boundary. The class diagram is showing all entities which will be generated to make Dazzling Costumes Information System. 3NF design is showing all relations, their primary and foreign keys also. All entities of the system are in 3NF and the analysis and design of the Dazzling Costumes Information System is giving full detail regarding the Dazzling Costumes Information System. All entities of the system are satisfying the 3NF form because every entity is related to each other and none column contains duplicate data in any relation. All columns in each table depend only upon the primary key. In this way the complete Dazzling Costumes Information System is being described by the report. System Changeover Methods System changeover method is the process which is used to change the previous system by new system. These are some System Changeover methods e.g. Direct Cutover Changeover Method, Parallel Operation Changeover Method, Pilot Operation Changeover Method and Phased Operation Changeover Method. Direct Cutover In direct operation, old system immediately gets changed by the new system after implementation of the new system. It is the financially cheapest method among all the changeover methods, but it is very risky method. There are lot of chances to lose the important data. Parallel Operation In parallel operation, the old system does not get immediately changed by the new system. The old system runs in parallel to the new system and when the new system runs successfully and staff members get comfortable with the new system, then the old system get replaced by the new system. It is more expensive than direct cutover because two systems runs at a time but it is safer than direct cutover. Pilot Operation In pilot operation, the new system gets implemented on one location of the company and some staff members operation the new system. The team of staff members who operate the new system is called Pilot. When the pilot team pass the new system, then the new system gets implemented on all locations and old system gets replaced with the new system. Phased Operation Phased operation works in stages. The whole system does not implemented in the company for all staff members. The implementation of some phases of the new system is done only. The whole system gets installed only for few staff members. The phased operation is the combination of direct cutover and parallel operation. Now for Dazzling Costumes Information System, the pilot operation changeover method is best because there is less risk factor in pilot operation. It is secure for the Dazzling Costumes. Staff members will get enough time to learn the new system in pilot operation changeover method. (Hearst Newspapers LLC 2015) References [1] Modern Analyst Media LLC 2014, Intervies Questions for Business Analysts and System Analysts, Viewed on 22nd Jan 2015 https://www.modernanalyst.com/Careers/InterviewQuestions/tabid/128/ID/1433/What-is-a-Context-Diagram-and-what-are-the-benefits-of-creating-one.aspx [2] Scott W. Ambler 2014, UML2 Class Diagrams: An Agile Introduction, Viewed on 22nd Jan 2015 https://www.agilemodeling.com/artifacts/classDiagram.htm [3] Microsoft 2015, UML Class Diagrams: Reference, Viewed on 22nd Jan 2015 https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dd409437.aspx [4] Peter Brombarg n.d., SQL SERVER Database Normalization Basics for Developers, Viewed on 22nd Jan 2015 https://www.nullskull.com/a/1629/sql-server-database-normalization-basics-for-developers.aspx [5] Hearst Newspapers LLC 2015, Changeover Techniques, Viewed on 22nd Jan 2015 https://smallbusiness.chron.com/changeover-techniques-34890.html

Planning free essay sample

For the strategic planning aspect of Sandwich Blitz, Inc. , Dalman and Lei should start by clarifying the company’s overall plan. Dalman and Lei should be sure their unit managers and staff employees are all on the same page. Dalman and Lei need to start devising a plan to effectively implement the company’s vision and core values. They also need to plan how a timeline for these changes to be put into place. For tactical planning, Dalman and Lei should devise a plan to improve the company’s sales, efficiency, and ways to generate more business, for example, Dalman and Lei could come up with a faster way to make their sandwiches, start offering catering services and/or delivery services. Dalman and Lei can also implement new ways to market or advertise their sandwich shops. They currently serve an upscale area with breakfast and lunch menus. Dalman and Lei could incorporate a dinner menu, by doing this they could work their way up to expanding their company and opening more sandwich shops. We will write a custom essay sample on Planning or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Operational planning for Dalman and Lei could involve giving their managers at each location the discretion to be able to handle all managerial tasks and operations without having to contact Dalman or Lei. Each unit manager should be given the ability to make the weekly employee schedule, handle the monthly budget set forth by the corporate office, order supplies their store needs, hiring and firing capabilities. By giving each unit manager the ability to conduct all of these responsibilities, and most likely more that have not been listed here, it will take pressure off of Dalman and Lei so they can put more of their focus on improving operations and expanding the business.

How To Find The Right Sample Interview Questions And Answers

How To Find The Right Sample Interview Questions And AnswersPreparing sample interview questions and answers can help you greatly in creating a concise outline that your college writing professor will be able to follow. The difficulty is finding them and the source material for each sample, but in this article I will share with you what I did to locate a great deal of sample questions and answers.The first step I always take when preparing my writing assignments for college professors is to find out what the different types of interview questions are and how I would answer them. You must be sure you understand the different types of questions and how they are asked so you can write your questions correctly. This will prevent you from making common mistakes that could cause you to fail your assignment.The next step I take is to look for sources for sample interview questions and answers. Of course there is the internet, but sometimes it can be difficult to track down many of the quest ions and answers that you need for a particular assignment.It may be much easier to look for other teachers or individuals who have written essays about the type of questions and answers that you need. Just make sure you understand the 'click bait' keywords that they are using when they have written those essays, because they may be in your area or sometimes on the Internet.The best place to search for sample interview questions and answers is the Internet. There are many sources available online that will help you get access to the free samples that are needed for your own needs.I also recommend that you know how to gather, edit, and spell check the questions that you need to ask in order to make sure you know how to ask the right questions and answer the right ones. The Internet is full of free resources that can help you do this, including samples for interview questions and answers.In addition to the materials I have shared with you, I would suggest that you practice your own es say before submitting it to any schools. Don't worry if you aren't confident in your essay writing abilities; a sample essay can help you avoid common mistakes that can hurt your final grade.When you get through filling in the blanks of your sample interview questions and answers, you should be prepared to hand it in and receive your grade. Don't worry about it being too tough on you, because you will still have time to learn and improve upon it after you finish.

Zebulon Pike and His Expeditions to the West

Zebulon Pike and His Expeditions to the West The soldier and explorer Zebulon Pike is remembered for two expeditions he led to explore territory acquired by the United States in the Louisiana Purchase. It is often assumed he climbed Pikes Peak, the Colorado mountain named for him. He did not reach the peaks summit, though he did explore in its vicinity on one of his expeditions. In some ways, Pikes western voyages are second only to Lewis and Clark. Yet his efforts have always been overshadowed by nagging questions about the motivations for his journeys. What was he trying to accomplish by trekking around in the previously unexplored West? Was he a spy? Did he have secret orders to provoke a war with Spain? Was he simply an adventurous Army officer seeking adventure while filling in the map? Or was he actually intent on trying to expand the limits of his nations boundaries? Mission to Explore Western Territories Zebulon Pike was born in New Jersey on January 5, 1779, the son of an officer in the U.S. Army. When he was a teenager Zebulon Pike entered the army as a cadet, and when he was 20 years old he was given an officers commission as a lieutenant. Pike was posted at several outposts on the western frontier. And in 1805 the commander of the U.S. Army, General James Wilkinson, gave Pike the assignment of traveling northward up the Mississippi River from St. Louis to find the rivers source. It would later be revealed that General Wilkinson harbored dubious loyalties. Wilkinson was commanding the U.S. Army. Yet he was also secretly receiving payments from Spain, which at the time had vast holdings along the southwest frontier. The first expedition on which Wilkinson dispatched Pike, to find the source of the Mississippi River in 1805, may have had an ulterior motive. It is suspected that Wilkinson may have been hoping to provoke a conflict with Britain, which at the time controlled Canada. Pikes First Western Expedition Pike, leading a party of 20 soldiers, left St. Louis in August 1805. He traveled into present-day Minnesota, spending a winter among the Sioux. Pike arranged a treaty with the Sioux and mapped much of the region. When winter arrived, he pressed forward with a few men and determined that Lake Leech was the source of the great river. He was wrong, Lake Itasca is the actual source of the Mississippi. There were suspicions that Wilkinson didnt really care what the real source of the river was, as his real interest was to sent a probe northward to see how the British would react. After Pike returned to St. Louis in 1806, General Wilkinson had another assignment for him. Pikes Second Western Expedition The second expedition led by Zebulon Pike remains puzzling after more than two centuries. Pike was sent westward, again by General Wilkinson, and the purpose of the expedition remains mysterious. The ostensible reason Wilkinson sent Pike into the West was to explore the sources of the Red River and the Arkansas River. And, as the United States had recently acquired the Louisiana Purchase from France, Pike was apparently supposed to explore and report on the lands in the southwestern portion of the purchase. Pike began his mission by acquiring supplies in St. Louis, and word of his upcoming expedition leaked out. A detachment of Spanish troops was assigned to shadow Pike as he moved westward, and perhaps even stop him from traveling. After leaving St. Louis on July 15, 1806, with Spanish cavalry apparently shadowing him from a distance, Pike traveled to the area of present-day Pueblo, Colorado. He tried and failed to climb the mountain that would later be named for him, Pikes Peak. Zebulon Pike Headed for Spanish Territory Pike, after exploring in the mountains, turned southward and led his men toward Spanish territory. A detachment of Spanish troops found Pike and his men living in a crude fort they had built of cottonwood trees on the banks of the Rio Grande. When challenged by the Spanish soldiers, Pike explained that he believed he was camping along the Red River, within territory belonging to the United States. The Spanish assured him he was on the Rio Grande. Pike lowered the American flag flying over the fort. At that point, the Spanish invited Pike to accompany them to Mexico, and Pike and his men were escorted to Santa Fe. Pike was questioned by the Spanish. He stuck to his story that he believed he had been exploring within American territory. Pike was treated well by the Spanish, who transported him and his men onward to Chihuahua and eventually released them to return to the United States. In the summer of 1807, the Spanish escorted him to Louisiana, where he was released, safely back on American soil. Zebulon Pike Returned to American Under a Cloud of Suspicion By the time Zebulon Pike returned to the United States, things had changed dramatically. An alleged plot devised by Aaron Burr to seize American territory and set up a separate nation in the Southwest had been uncovered. Burr, the former vice-president, and killer of Alexander Hamilton had been charged with treason. Also implicated in the alleged plot was General James Wilkinson, the man who had sent Zebulon Pike on his expeditions. To the public and many in the government, it appeared that Pike may have played some  shadowy role in the Burr conspiracy. Was Pike really a spy for Wilkinson and Burr? Was he trying to provoke the Spanish in some way? Or was he secretly cooperating with the Spanish in some plot against his own country? Instead of returning as a heroic explorer, Pike was forced to clear his name. After he proclaimed his innocence, government officials concluded that Pike had acted loyally. He resumed his military career and even wrote a book based on his explorations. As for Aaron Burr, he was charged with treason but acquitted at a trail at which General Wilkinson testified. Zebulon Pike Became a War Hero Zebulon Pike was promoted to major in 1808. With the outbreak of the War of 1812, Pike was promoted to general. General Zebulon Pike commanded American troops attacking York (now Toronto), Canada in the spring of 1813. Pike was leading the assault on the heavily defended town and the withdrawing British blew up a powder magazine during their retreat. Pike was struck by a piece of stone which broke his back. He was carried to an American ship, where he died on April 27, 1813. His troops had succeeded in capturing the town, and a captured British flag was placed under his head just before he died. The Legacy of Zebulon Pike Considering his heroic actions in the War of 1812, Zebulon Pike was remembered as a military hero. And in the 1850s settlers and prospectors in Colorado began calling the mountain he encountered Pikes Peak, a name which stuck. Yet the questions about his expeditions still remain. There are numerous theories about why Pike was sent into the West, and whether his explorations were really missions of espionage.

Zebulon Pike and His Expeditions to the West

Zebulon Pike and His Expeditions to the West The soldier and explorer Zebulon Pike is remembered for two expeditions he led to explore territory acquired by the United States in the Louisiana Purchase. It is often assumed he climbed Pikes Peak, the Colorado mountain named for him. He did not reach the peaks summit, though he did explore in its vicinity on one of his expeditions. In some ways, Pikes western voyages are second only to Lewis and Clark. Yet his efforts have always been overshadowed by nagging questions about the motivations for his journeys. What was he trying to accomplish by trekking around in the previously unexplored West? Was he a spy? Did he have secret orders to provoke a war with Spain? Was he simply an adventurous Army officer seeking adventure while filling in the map? Or was he actually intent on trying to expand the limits of his nations boundaries? Mission to Explore Western Territories Zebulon Pike was born in New Jersey on January 5, 1779, the son of an officer in the U.S. Army. When he was a teenager Zebulon Pike entered the army as a cadet, and when he was 20 years old he was given an officers commission as a lieutenant. Pike was posted at several outposts on the western frontier. And in 1805 the commander of the U.S. Army, General James Wilkinson, gave Pike the assignment of traveling northward up the Mississippi River from St. Louis to find the rivers source. It would later be revealed that General Wilkinson harbored dubious loyalties. Wilkinson was commanding the U.S. Army. Yet he was also secretly receiving payments from Spain, which at the time had vast holdings along the southwest frontier. The first expedition on which Wilkinson dispatched Pike, to find the source of the Mississippi River in 1805, may have had an ulterior motive. It is suspected that Wilkinson may have been hoping to provoke a conflict with Britain, which at the time controlled Canada. Pikes First Western Expedition Pike, leading a party of 20 soldiers, left St. Louis in August 1805. He traveled into present-day Minnesota, spending a winter among the Sioux. Pike arranged a treaty with the Sioux and mapped much of the region. When winter arrived, he pressed forward with a few men and determined that Lake Leech was the source of the great river. He was wrong, Lake Itasca is the actual source of the Mississippi. There were suspicions that Wilkinson didnt really care what the real source of the river was, as his real interest was to sent a probe northward to see how the British would react. After Pike returned to St. Louis in 1806, General Wilkinson had another assignment for him. Pikes Second Western Expedition The second expedition led by Zebulon Pike remains puzzling after more than two centuries. Pike was sent westward, again by General Wilkinson, and the purpose of the expedition remains mysterious. The ostensible reason Wilkinson sent Pike into the West was to explore the sources of the Red River and the Arkansas River. And, as the United States had recently acquired the Louisiana Purchase from France, Pike was apparently supposed to explore and report on the lands in the southwestern portion of the purchase. Pike began his mission by acquiring supplies in St. Louis, and word of his upcoming expedition leaked out. A detachment of Spanish troops was assigned to shadow Pike as he moved westward, and perhaps even stop him from traveling. After leaving St. Louis on July 15, 1806, with Spanish cavalry apparently shadowing him from a distance, Pike traveled to the area of present-day Pueblo, Colorado. He tried and failed to climb the mountain that would later be named for him, Pikes Peak. Zebulon Pike Headed for Spanish Territory Pike, after exploring in the mountains, turned southward and led his men toward Spanish territory. A detachment of Spanish troops found Pike and his men living in a crude fort they had built of cottonwood trees on the banks of the Rio Grande. When challenged by the Spanish soldiers, Pike explained that he believed he was camping along the Red River, within territory belonging to the United States. The Spanish assured him he was on the Rio Grande. Pike lowered the American flag flying over the fort. At that point, the Spanish invited Pike to accompany them to Mexico, and Pike and his men were escorted to Santa Fe. Pike was questioned by the Spanish. He stuck to his story that he believed he had been exploring within American territory. Pike was treated well by the Spanish, who transported him and his men onward to Chihuahua and eventually released them to return to the United States. In the summer of 1807, the Spanish escorted him to Louisiana, where he was released, safely back on American soil. Zebulon Pike Returned to American Under a Cloud of Suspicion By the time Zebulon Pike returned to the United States, things had changed dramatically. An alleged plot devised by Aaron Burr to seize American territory and set up a separate nation in the Southwest had been uncovered. Burr, the former vice-president, and killer of Alexander Hamilton had been charged with treason. Also implicated in the alleged plot was General James Wilkinson, the man who had sent Zebulon Pike on his expeditions. To the public and many in the government, it appeared that Pike may have played some  shadowy role in the Burr conspiracy. Was Pike really a spy for Wilkinson and Burr? Was he trying to provoke the Spanish in some way? Or was he secretly cooperating with the Spanish in some plot against his own country? Instead of returning as a heroic explorer, Pike was forced to clear his name. After he proclaimed his innocence, government officials concluded that Pike had acted loyally. He resumed his military career and even wrote a book based on his explorations. As for Aaron Burr, he was charged with treason but acquitted at a trail at which General Wilkinson testified. Zebulon Pike Became a War Hero Zebulon Pike was promoted to major in 1808. With the outbreak of the War of 1812, Pike was promoted to general. General Zebulon Pike commanded American troops attacking York (now Toronto), Canada in the spring of 1813. Pike was leading the assault on the heavily defended town and the withdrawing British blew up a powder magazine during their retreat. Pike was struck by a piece of stone which broke his back. He was carried to an American ship, where he died on April 27, 1813. His troops had succeeded in capturing the town, and a captured British flag was placed under his head just before he died. The Legacy of Zebulon Pike Considering his heroic actions in the War of 1812, Zebulon Pike was remembered as a military hero. And in the 1850s settlers and prospectors in Colorado began calling the mountain he encountered Pikes Peak, a name which stuck. Yet the questions about his expeditions still remain. There are numerous theories about why Pike was sent into the West, and whether his explorations were really missions of espionage.

Zebulon Pike and His Expeditions to the West

Zebulon Pike and His Expeditions to the West The soldier and explorer Zebulon Pike is remembered for two expeditions he led to explore territory acquired by the United States in the Louisiana Purchase. It is often assumed he climbed Pikes Peak, the Colorado mountain named for him. He did not reach the peaks summit, though he did explore in its vicinity on one of his expeditions. In some ways, Pikes western voyages are second only to Lewis and Clark. Yet his efforts have always been overshadowed by nagging questions about the motivations for his journeys. What was he trying to accomplish by trekking around in the previously unexplored West? Was he a spy? Did he have secret orders to provoke a war with Spain? Was he simply an adventurous Army officer seeking adventure while filling in the map? Or was he actually intent on trying to expand the limits of his nations boundaries? Mission to Explore Western Territories Zebulon Pike was born in New Jersey on January 5, 1779, the son of an officer in the U.S. Army. When he was a teenager Zebulon Pike entered the army as a cadet, and when he was 20 years old he was given an officers commission as a lieutenant. Pike was posted at several outposts on the western frontier. And in 1805 the commander of the U.S. Army, General James Wilkinson, gave Pike the assignment of traveling northward up the Mississippi River from St. Louis to find the rivers source. It would later be revealed that General Wilkinson harbored dubious loyalties. Wilkinson was commanding the U.S. Army. Yet he was also secretly receiving payments from Spain, which at the time had vast holdings along the southwest frontier. The first expedition on which Wilkinson dispatched Pike, to find the source of the Mississippi River in 1805, may have had an ulterior motive. It is suspected that Wilkinson may have been hoping to provoke a conflict with Britain, which at the time controlled Canada. Pikes First Western Expedition Pike, leading a party of 20 soldiers, left St. Louis in August 1805. He traveled into present-day Minnesota, spending a winter among the Sioux. Pike arranged a treaty with the Sioux and mapped much of the region. When winter arrived, he pressed forward with a few men and determined that Lake Leech was the source of the great river. He was wrong, Lake Itasca is the actual source of the Mississippi. There were suspicions that Wilkinson didnt really care what the real source of the river was, as his real interest was to sent a probe northward to see how the British would react. After Pike returned to St. Louis in 1806, General Wilkinson had another assignment for him. Pikes Second Western Expedition The second expedition led by Zebulon Pike remains puzzling after more than two centuries. Pike was sent westward, again by General Wilkinson, and the purpose of the expedition remains mysterious. The ostensible reason Wilkinson sent Pike into the West was to explore the sources of the Red River and the Arkansas River. And, as the United States had recently acquired the Louisiana Purchase from France, Pike was apparently supposed to explore and report on the lands in the southwestern portion of the purchase. Pike began his mission by acquiring supplies in St. Louis, and word of his upcoming expedition leaked out. A detachment of Spanish troops was assigned to shadow Pike as he moved westward, and perhaps even stop him from traveling. After leaving St. Louis on July 15, 1806, with Spanish cavalry apparently shadowing him from a distance, Pike traveled to the area of present-day Pueblo, Colorado. He tried and failed to climb the mountain that would later be named for him, Pikes Peak. Zebulon Pike Headed for Spanish Territory Pike, after exploring in the mountains, turned southward and led his men toward Spanish territory. A detachment of Spanish troops found Pike and his men living in a crude fort they had built of cottonwood trees on the banks of the Rio Grande. When challenged by the Spanish soldiers, Pike explained that he believed he was camping along the Red River, within territory belonging to the United States. The Spanish assured him he was on the Rio Grande. Pike lowered the American flag flying over the fort. At that point, the Spanish invited Pike to accompany them to Mexico, and Pike and his men were escorted to Santa Fe. Pike was questioned by the Spanish. He stuck to his story that he believed he had been exploring within American territory. Pike was treated well by the Spanish, who transported him and his men onward to Chihuahua and eventually released them to return to the United States. In the summer of 1807, the Spanish escorted him to Louisiana, where he was released, safely back on American soil. Zebulon Pike Returned to American Under a Cloud of Suspicion By the time Zebulon Pike returned to the United States, things had changed dramatically. An alleged plot devised by Aaron Burr to seize American territory and set up a separate nation in the Southwest had been uncovered. Burr, the former vice-president, and killer of Alexander Hamilton had been charged with treason. Also implicated in the alleged plot was General James Wilkinson, the man who had sent Zebulon Pike on his expeditions. To the public and many in the government, it appeared that Pike may have played some  shadowy role in the Burr conspiracy. Was Pike really a spy for Wilkinson and Burr? Was he trying to provoke the Spanish in some way? Or was he secretly cooperating with the Spanish in some plot against his own country? Instead of returning as a heroic explorer, Pike was forced to clear his name. After he proclaimed his innocence, government officials concluded that Pike had acted loyally. He resumed his military career and even wrote a book based on his explorations. As for Aaron Burr, he was charged with treason but acquitted at a trail at which General Wilkinson testified. Zebulon Pike Became a War Hero Zebulon Pike was promoted to major in 1808. With the outbreak of the War of 1812, Pike was promoted to general. General Zebulon Pike commanded American troops attacking York (now Toronto), Canada in the spring of 1813. Pike was leading the assault on the heavily defended town and the withdrawing British blew up a powder magazine during their retreat. Pike was struck by a piece of stone which broke his back. He was carried to an American ship, where he died on April 27, 1813. His troops had succeeded in capturing the town, and a captured British flag was placed under his head just before he died. The Legacy of Zebulon Pike Considering his heroic actions in the War of 1812, Zebulon Pike was remembered as a military hero. And in the 1850s settlers and prospectors in Colorado began calling the mountain he encountered Pikes Peak, a name which stuck. Yet the questions about his expeditions still remain. There are numerous theories about why Pike was sent into the West, and whether his explorations were really missions of espionage.

Slavery and Identity Among the Cherokee

Slavery and Identity Among the Cherokee The institution of slavery in the United States long pre-dates the African slave trade. But by the late 1700’s the practice of slaveholding by southern Indian nations- the Cherokee in particular- had taken hold as their interactions with Euro-Americans increased. Today’s Cherokee still grapple with the troubling legacy of slavery in their nation with the Freedman dispute. Scholarship on slavery in the Cherokee nation typically focuses on analyzing the circumstances that help to explain it, often describing a less brutal form of slavery (an idea some scholars debate). Nevertheless, the practice of African slaveholding forever changed the way Cherokees view race which they continue to reconcile today. The Roots of Slavery in the Cherokee Nation The slave trade on US soil has its roots in the arrival of the first Europeans who developed an extensive transatlantic business in the trafficking of Indians. Indian slavery would last well into the mid-to-late 1700s before it was outlawed, by which time the African slave trade was well established. Until that time, the Cherokee had a long history of being subject to capture and then exported to foreign lands as slaves. But while the Cherokee, like many Indian tribes who also had histories of inter-tribal raiding which sometimes included the taking of captives who could be killed, traded, or eventually adopted into the tribe, the continual incursion of European immigrants into their lands would expose them to foreign ideas of racial hierarchies that reinforced the idea of black inferiority. In 1730 a dubious delegation of Cherokee signed a treaty with the British (the Treaty of Dover) committing them to return runaway slaves (for which they would be rewarded), the first â€Å"official† act of complicity in the African slave trade. However, an apparent sense of ambivalence toward the treaty would manifest among the Cherokee who sometimes aided runaways, kept them for themselves, or adopted them. Scholars like Tiya Miles note that Cherokees valued slaves not just for their labor, but also for their intellectual skills like their knowledge of English and Euro-American customs, and sometimes married them. Influence of Euro-American Slavery One significant influence on the Cherokee to adopt slavery came at the behest of the United States government. After the Americans’ defeat of the British (with whom the Cherokee sided), the Cherokee signed the Treaty of Holston in 1791 which called for Cherokee to adopt a sedentary farming and ranching-based life, with the US agreeing to supply them with the â€Å"implements of husbandry.† The idea was in keeping with George Washington’s desire to assimilate Indians into white culture rather than exterminate them, but inherent in this new way of life, particularly in the South, was the practice of slaveholding. In general, slaveholding in the Cherokee nation was limited to a wealthy minority of mixed-blood Euro-Cherokees (although some full blood Cherokees did own slaves). Records indicate that the proportion of Cherokee slave owners was slightly higher than white southerners, 7.4% and 5% respectively. Oral history narratives from the 1930s indicate that slaves were often treated with greater mercy by Cherokee slave owners. This is reinforced by the records of an early Indian agent of the US government who, after advising that the Cherokee take up slave owning in 1796 as part of their â€Å"civilizing† process, found them to be lacking in their ability to work their slaves hard enough. Other records, on the other hand, reveal that Cherokee slave owners could be just as brutal as their white southern counterparts. Slavery in any form was resisted, but the cruelty of Cherokee slave owners like the notorious Joseph Vann would contribute to uprisings like the Cherokee Slave Revolt of 184 2. Complicated Relations and Identities The history of Cherokee slavery points to the ways relationships between slaves and their Cherokee owners were not always clear cut relationships of domination and subjugation. The Cherokee, like the Seminole, Chickasaw, Creek and Choctaw came to be known as the â€Å"Five Civilized Tribes† because of their willingness to adopt the ways of white culture (like slavery). Motivated by the effort to protect their lands, only to be betrayed with their forced removal by the US government, removal subjected African slaves of the Cherokee to the additional trauma of yet another dislocation. Those who were the product of mixed parentage would straddle a complex and fine line between an identity of Indian or black which could mean the difference between freedom and bondage. But even freedom would mean persecution of the type experienced by Indians who were losing their lands and cultures, coupled with the social stigma of being â€Å"mulatto.† The story of the Cherokee warrior and slave owner Shoe Boots and his family exemplifies these struggles. Shoe Boots, a prosperous Cherokee landowner, acquired a slave named Dolly around the turn of the 18th century, with whom he had an intimate relationship and three children. Because the children were born to a slave and children by white law followed the condition of the mother, the children were considered slaves until Shoe Boots was able to have them emancipated by the Cherokee nation. After his death, however, they would later be captured and forced into servitude, and even after a sister was able to secure their freedom, they would experience further disruption when they along with thousands of other Cherokees would be pushed out of their country on the Trail of Tears. The descendants of Shoe Boots would find themselves at the crossroads of identity not only as Freedman denied the benefits of citizenship in the Cherokee nation, but as people who have at times denied their black ness in favor of their Indianness. Sources Miles, Tiya. Ties That Bind: The Story of an Afro-Cherokee Family in Slavery and Freedom. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2005.Miles, Tiya. â€Å"The Narrative of Nancy, A Cherokee Woman.† Frontiers: A Journal of Women’s Studies. Vol. 29, Nos. 2 3., pp. 59-80.Naylor, Celia. African Cherokees in Indian Territory: From Chattel to Citizens. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2008.

Similar and differences between poems. Ulysses by Alfred, Lord Essay

Similar and differences between poems. Ulysses by Alfred, Lord Tennyson and The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock by T.S. Eliot - Essay Example This essay examines the similarities and differences of the two poems. Elliot’s and Tennyson’s works of art are in the same way dramatic monologue poems. Both poems center on an aged character that lacks confidence and contentment in life. Ulysses, the narrator of the latter writer’s poem reveals his sorrowful feelings to an unknown listener after returning from his explorations. Similarly, Elliot’s work has only one narrator named â€Å"J. Alfred Prufrock.† He, like Ulysses, is an aging unselfconfident man who talks about his unexciting life. Yesterday is in no way different from today. As mentioned by Prufrock, his life is uneventful as ‘time passes by carefully’ (line 75). Thus, the two poems suggest a lonely theme as Prufrock believes his useless life and Ulysses years to do more explorations. Additionally, both poems bring up the word â€Å"water.† Elliot includes the word in the line, â€Å"When the wind blows the water white and black† (line 128) as the narrator describes how mermaids’ comb their beautiful hair that intimidates him for he is bald. Moreover, Ulysses mentioning how he wants to go back to the water reveals his wanting to travel more. The two displeased speakers don’t fail to remember death as well. Elliot presents Prufrock’s grief by saying he has seen the â€Å"eternal Footman† (line 85). The footman pertains to the person who helps the soul of a dead person to go to another dimension or afterlife. Tennyson, in the same instance, reflects death on Ulysses. The speaker who is a traveler wants to sail away from death to have the chance to explore and have more adventures. Tennyson and Elliot both use Allusion on their works. In Prufrock’s speech, he mentions â€Å"work and days† (line 29) which is exactly the title of the Greek poet Hesiod. Another allusion used is â€Å"dying fall† (line 52). The expression was popularized by Shakespeare as it was used in his work â€Å"Twelfth Night.† The words and phrases â€Å"prophet†